英语介词

Prepositions

介词在句子中与名词、代词或短语连用，用以表示地点、时间或运动关系。

英语中最常见的介词类型是时间介词、方位介词和运动介词。

类型	常用介词	用法示例
时间	at, on, in, during	at 5 pm, on Monday, in July
地点	in, on, at, between, under	in the room, on the table, at the station
运动	to, into, onto, from, out of	go to school, run into the room

I will meet you at 5 pm.我会在下午5点和你见面。

She lives in Beijing.她住在北京。

The book is on the table.书在桌子上。

We walked into the room.我们走进了房间。

He jumped onto the platform.他跳上了站台。

I have been here since Monday.我从周一就在这里了。

The shop is between the bank and the post office.商店在银行和邮局之间。

She got out of the car quickly.她迅速走下了车。

学生经常犯的错误包括：

用于表示特定的时间、日期或月份。

介词	用法	示例
at	具体时刻、特定时间点	at 7 o'clock, at night
on	星期、具体日期	on Monday, on 1st May
in	月份、年份、世纪、长时期	in July, in 2025, in the 21st century
during	在某段期间	during the meeting, during the night

用于表示物体或人的位置。

介词	用法	示例
in	封闭空间、城市、国家	in the room, in Beijing, in China
on	在……表面上	on the table, on the wall
at	特定点或场所	at the bus stop, at school
under	在……下方	under the bed
between	在两者之间	between the trees

用于表示动作或方向。

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