英语的常用不规则动词

做个小测验,检验一下学习成果

规则动词的一般过去时和过去分词都是加 -ed (work, worked, worked)。不规则动词有自己特有的形式,而英语里很多最常用的动词都是不规则动词。

要记住的三种形式

每个动词都有原形、一般过去式和过去分词。每种形式在句子里各有各的用处。

形式用于例句
原形现在时,did、will 和情态动词之后Did you see it?
一般过去式一般过去时的肯定句I saw it yesterday.
过去分词have 之后,以及被动语态中I have seen it. It was seen.

类型一:三种形式完全相同

这些动词从不变化。read 比较特殊:拼写不变,但过去式和过去分词的读音和 red 一样。

原形一般过去式过去分词
cutcutcut
putputput
letletlet
costcostcost
readreadread

类型二:过去式和过去分词相同

这是最大的一组。其中很多动词以 -ought、-aught 或 -t 结尾。

原形一般过去式过去分词
buyboughtbought
teachtaughttaught
sleepsleptslept
sendsentsent
paypaidpaid

小测验

关于本课的5道小题,看看你能答对几道?

0 XP
第1题,共5题

请选择正确答案。

I ___ for ten hours last night because I was so tired.

类型三:三种形式都不同

这类动词的过去分词很多以 -n 或 -en 结尾。

原形一般过去式过去分词
writewrotewritten
speakspokespoken
breakbrokebroken
eatateeaten
beginbeganbegun
swimswamswum

begin、swim、drink、sing 和 ring 的元音变化规律相同:i, a, u。come、become 和 run 的过去分词又回到原形:come, came, come。

最常用的不规则动词

这些动词几乎在每次对话中都会出现,要最先学会。

原形一般过去式过去分词
bewas, werebeen
havehadhad
dodiddone
saysaidsaid
gowentgone
getgotgot (US: gotten)
makemademade
knowknewknown
thinkthoughtthought
taketooktaken
seesawseen
comecamecome
givegavegiven
findfoundfound
telltoldtold
leaveleftleft
feelfeltfelt
bringbroughtbrought

常见错误

学习者常常给不规则动词加 -ed,或者把一般过去式和过去分词弄混。

错误正确
I buyed a jacket.I bought a jacket.
Did you went out?Did you go out?
She has wrote a letter.She has written a letter.
I seen him yesterday.I saw him yesterday.
I brought a new car.(想说“买了”)I bought a new car.

例句

We went to the beach last weekend.我们上周末去了海滩。
I've never seen such a beautiful sunset.我从没见过这么美的日落。
She told me the truth.她跟我说了实话。
Have you eaten yet?你吃过饭了吗?
He forgot his passport, so he missed the flight.他忘了带护照,所以误了航班。
The children have grown so much this year.孩子们今年长高了好多。
Who wrote this song?这首歌是谁写的?

更多英语语法课