كليلة ودمنة

Kalila and Dimna

كليلة ودمنة

Ibn al-Muqaffa · 750

Classic animal fables about wisdom, friendship and power, told by two jackals at a lion's court.

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The original text, with each line followed by its translation.

باب بعثة برزويه إلى بلاد الهند

The Chapter of Burzoy's Mission to the Land of India

أما بعد فإن الله تعالى خلق الخلق برحمته،

Now then: God Most High created all creatures by His mercy,

ومن على عباده بفضله وكرمه ورزقهم ما يقدرون به على إصلاح معايشهم في الدنيا، ويدركون به استنقاذ أرواحهم من العذاب في الآخرة،

and in His bounty and generosity He favoured His servants and gave them the means to set their lives in order in this world and to save their souls from torment in the next,

وأفضل ما رزقهم الله تعالى ومن به عليهم بالعقل الذي هو دعامة لجميع الأشياء،

and the best thing God Most High has given them and granted them is reason, which is the pillar of all things,

والذي لا يقدر أحدٌ في الدنيا على إصلاح معيشته ولا إحراز نفعٍ ولا دفع ضررٍ إلا به.

and without which no one in this world can set his life in order, gain any benefit or ward off any harm.

وكذلك طالب الآخرة مجتهد في العمل المنجي به روحه لا يقدر على إتمام عمله وإكماله إلا بالعقل الذي هو سبب كل خير ومفتاح كل سعادةٍ.

Likewise he who seeks the hereafter and labours at the work by which he saves his soul cannot complete and perfect his work except through reason, which is the cause of all good and the key to all happiness.

فليس لأحد غنى عن العقل.

So no one can do without reason.

والعقل مكتسب بالتجارب والأدب.

Reason is acquired through experience and good learning.

وله غريزةٌ مكنونةٌ في الإنسان كامنةٌ كالنار في الحجر لا تظهر ولا يرى ضوءها حتى يقدحها قادحٌ من الناس؛ فإذا قدحت ظهرت طبيعتها.

It has an innate seed hidden in man, latent like fire in flint, which does not show itself and whose light is not seen until someone strikes it; once struck, its nature appears.

وكذلك العقل كامن في الإنسان لا يظهر حتى يظهره الأدب وتقويه التجارب.

In the same way reason lies latent in man and does not appear until learning brings it out and experience strengthens it.

ومن رزق العقل ومن به عليه وأعين على صدق قريحته بالأدب حرص على طلب سعد جده، وأدرك في الدنيا أمله، وحاز في الآخرة ثواب الصالحين.

Whoever is granted reason as a gift, and is helped by learning to make true use of his native wit, strives to pursue his good fortune, attains his hopes in this world and wins the reward of the righteous in the next.

وقد رزق الله الملك السعيد أنوشروان من العقل أفضله، ومن العلم أجزله؛ ومن المعرفة بالأمور أصوبها، ومن الأفعال أسدها، ومن البحث عن الأصول والفرع أنفعه؛

God granted the fortunate king Anushirvan the best of reason and the most abundant knowledge, the soundest understanding of affairs, the most upright deeds, and the most profitable inquiry into roots and branches;

وبلغه من فنون اختلاف العلم، وبلوغ منزلة الفلسفة، ما لم يبلغه ملكٌ قط من الملوك قبله؛

and He brought him, in the many branches of knowledge and in reaching the rank of philosophy, to a height no king before him had ever reached;

حتى كان فيما طلب وبحث عنه من العلم أن بلغه عن كتاب بالهند،

until, in the course of his search and inquiry after knowledge, word reached him of a book in India,

علم أنه أصل كل أدب ورأس كل علمٍ، والدليل على منفعةٍ، ومفتاح عمل الآخرة وعلمها، ومرعبة النجاة من هولها؛

and he learned that it was the root of all good learning and the head of all knowledge, the guide to every benefit, the key to the work and knowledge of the hereafter, and the means of escaping its terrors;

فأمر الملك وزيره بزرجمهر أن يبحث له عن رجل أديبٍ عاقل من أهل مملكته، بصير بلسان الفارسية، ماهر في كلام الهند؛

so the king ordered his vizier Buzurjmihr to search out for him a cultured, intelligent man from among the people of his kingdom, well versed in the Persian tongue and skilled in the speech of India;

ويكون بليغاً باللسانين جميعاً، حريصاً على طلب العلم مجتهداً في استعمال الأدب، مبادراً في طلب العلم، والبحث عن كتب الفلسفة.

one who would be eloquent in both tongues, eager in the pursuit of knowledge, diligent in practising good learning, and quick to seek knowledge and search out books of philosophy.

فأتاه برجلٍ أديب كامل العقل والأدب، معرفٍ بصناعة الطب، ماهر في الفارسية والهندية يقال له بروزيه؛ فلما دخل عليه كفر وسجد بين يديه.

He brought him a cultured man, perfect in reason and learning, known for the art of medicine and skilled in Persian and Indian, named Burzoy; when he came before the king he bowed low and prostrated himself before him.

فقال له الملك: يا بروزيه: إني قد اخترتك لما بلغني من فضلك وعلمك وعقلك، وحرصك على طلب العلم حيث كان.

The king said to him: "Burzoy, I have chosen you for what I have heard of your merit, your knowledge and your reason, and of your eagerness to seek knowledge wherever it may be.

وقد بلغني عن كتاب بالهند مخزون في خزائنهم،

I have heard of a book in India that is stored away in their treasuries."

وقص عليه ما بلغه عنه.

And he told him what he had heard about it.

وقال له: تجهز فإني مرحلك إلى أرض الهند؛ فتلطف بعقلك وحسن أدبك وناقد رأيك، لاستخراج هذا الكتاب من خزائنهم ومن قبل علمائهم؛ فتستفيد بذلك وتفيدنا.

And he said to him: "Make ready, for I am sending you to the land of India; use your reason, your fine manners and your keen judgement with subtlety to bring this book out of their treasuries and from their scholars, so that you may profit by it and let us profit too.

وما قدرت عليه من كتب الهند مما ليس في خزائننا منه شيءٌ فأحمله معك؛

And whatever books of India you can obtain of which there is nothing in our treasuries, bring them with you;

وخذ معك من المال ما تحتاج إليه، وعجل ذلك،

take with you as much money as you need, and make haste;

ولا تقصر في طلب العلوم وإن أكثرت فيه النفقة، فإن جميع ما في خزائني مبذول لك في طلب العلوم.

do not hold back in the pursuit of knowledge even if it costs a great deal, for all that is in my treasuries is yours to spend in the pursuit of knowledge."

وأمر بإحضار المنجمين؛ فاختاروا له يوماً يسير فيه، وساعة صالحةً يخرج فيها.

He had the astrologers summoned, and they chose for him a day on which to set out and a favourable hour at which to leave.

وحمل معه من المال عشرين جراباً؛ كل جرابٍ فيه عشرة آلاف دينار.

He took with him twenty sacks of money, each sack holding ten thousand dinars.

فلما قدم بروزيه بلاد الهند طاف بباب الملك ومجالس السوقة، وسأل عن خواص الملك والأشراف والعلماء والفلاسفة؛

When Burzoy arrived in India, he went about the king's gate and the gatherings of the common people, and asked about the king's intimates, the nobles, the scholars and the philosophers;

فجعل يغشاهم في منازلهم، ويتلقاهم بالتحية، ويخبرهم بأنه رجل غريب قدم بلادهم لطلب العلوم والأدب، وأنه محتاج إلى معاونتهم في ذلك.

and he began to visit them in their homes, greet them warmly and tell them that he was a stranger who had come to their country to seek knowledge and learning, and that he needed their help in it.

فلم يزل كذلك زماناً طويلاً يتأدب عن علماء الهند بما هو عالم بجميعه؛ وكأنه لا يعلم منه شيئاً؛ وهو فيما بين ذلك يستر بغيته وحاجته.

He went on like this for a long time, learning from the scholars of India things he already knew entirely, as if he knew nothing of them, and all the while he concealed his aim and his purpose.

واتخذ في تلك الحالة لطول مقامه أصدقاء كثيرةٌ من الأشراف والعلماء والفلاسفة والسوقة ومن أهل كل طبقة وصناعةٍ؛

During that time, because of his long stay, he made many friends among the nobles, the scholars, the philosophers and the common people, and among people of every class and craft;

وكان قد اتخذ من بين أصدقائه رجلاً واحداً قد اتخذه لسره وما يحب مشاورته فيه؛

and among his friends he had chosen one man whom he took as the keeper of his secret and the one he liked to consult;

للذي ظهر له من فضله وأدبه، واستبان له من صحة إخائه؛ وكان يشاوره في الأمور، ويرتاح إليه في جميع ما أهمه.

because of the merit and good breeding he had seen in him and the sincere brotherhood that had become clear to him; he consulted him in his affairs and found comfort in him in everything that troubled him.

إلا أنه كان يكتم منه الأمر الذي قدم من أجله لكي يبلوه ويخبره، وينظر هل هو أهل أن يطلعه على سره.

Yet he kept from him the matter for which he had come, in order to test him and try him, and see whether he was worthy to be let into his secret.

فقال له يوماً وهما جالسان: يا أخي ما أريد أن أكتمك من أمري فوق الذي كتمتك.

One day, as they sat together, he said to him: "My brother, I do not wish to hide my affair from you any more than I already have.

فاعلم أنني لأمرٍ قدمت، وهو غير الذي يظهر مني؛ والعاقل يكتفي من الرجل بالعلامات من نظره، حتى يعلم سر نفسه وما يضمره قلبه.

Know that I came for a purpose other than the one I show; and the wise man needs only the signs in a man's look to learn the secret of his soul and what his heart conceals."

قال له الهندي: إني وإن لم أكن بدأتك وأخبرتك بما جئت له، وإياه تريد؛ وأنك تكتم أمراً تطلبه، وتظهر غيره؛ ما خفي علي ذلك منك.

The Indian said to him: "Even though I did not speak first and tell you what you came for and what you are after, and that you are hiding a matter you seek and showing another, that was never hidden from me.

ولكني لرغبتي في إخائك، كرهت أن أواجهك به.

But out of my wish for your friendship, I did not want to confront you with it.

وإنه قد استبان ما تخفيه مني.

What you hide from me has become clear.

فأما إذ قد أظهرت ذلك، وأفصحت به وبالكلام فيه، فإني مخبرك عن نفسك، ومظهر لك سريرتك، ومعلمك بحالك التي قدمت لها؛

But now that you have revealed it and spoken plainly of it, I will tell you about yourself, lay bare your inner thoughts, and make known to you the business for which you came:

فإنك قدمت بلادنا لتسلبنا كنوزنا النفيسة، فتذهب بها إلى بلادك، وتسر بها ملكك.

you came to our country to rob us of our precious treasures, carry them off to your own land and delight your king with them.

وكان قدومك بالمكر والخديعة.

Your coming was by cunning and deceit.

ولكني لما رأيت صبرك، ومواظبتك على طلب حاجتك، والتحفظ من أن يسقط منك الكلام،

But when I saw your patience, your perseverance in pursuing your aim, and your care not to let slip a word,

مع طول مكثك عندنا، بشيءٍ يستدل به على سريرتك وأمورك، ازددت رغبةً في إخائك، وثقة بعقلك، فأحببت مودتك.

during your long stay with us, that might reveal your inner thoughts and your affairs, I grew all the more eager for your brotherhood and confident in your reason, and I came to love your friendship.

فإني لم أر في الرجال رجلاً هو أرصن منك عقلاً، ولا أحسن أدباً، ولا أصبر على طلب العلم ولا أكتم لسره منك؛

For I have never seen among men a man of steadier reason than you, nor of finer manners, nor more patient in seeking knowledge, nor better at keeping his secret than you;

ولا سيما في بلاد الغربة، ومملكة غير مملكتك، عند قومٍ لا تعرف سنتهم.

above all in a foreign land, in a kingdom not your own, among a people whose customs you do not know.

وإن عقل الرجل ليبين في ثماني خصال: الأولى الرفق، والثانية أن يعرف الرجل نفسه فيحفظها، والثالثة طاعة الملوك، والتحري لما يرضيهم.

A man's reason shows itself in eight qualities: the first is gentleness; the second, that a man know himself and guard himself; the third, obedience to kings and care to do what pleases them.

والرابعة معرفة الرجل موضع سره، وكيف ينبغي أن يطلع عليه صديقه، والخامسة أن يكون على أبواب الملوك أديباً ملق اللسان.

The fourth is that a man know where to place his secret and how he should let his friend into it; the fifth, that at the gates of kings he be well-mannered and smooth of tongue.

والسادسة أن يكون لسره وسر غيره حافظاً.

The sixth, that he keep his own secret and the secrets of others.

والسابعة أن يكون على لسانه قادراً، فلا يتكلم إلا بما يأمن تبعته.

The seventh, that he be master of his tongue and say nothing but what he is sure will bring no ill consequence.

والثامنة إن كان بالمحفل لا يتكلم إلا بما يسأل عنه.

The eighth, that when he is in an assembly he speak only of what he is asked.

فمن اجتمعت فيه هذه الخصال كان هو الداعي الخير إلى نفسه.

Whoever has all these qualities is the one who calls good to himself.

وهذه الخصال كلها قد اجتمعت فيك، وبانت لي منك.

All these qualities are united in you, and I have seen them plainly in you.

فالله تعالى يحفظك، ويعينك على ما قدمت له؛

May God Most High protect you and help you in what you have come for.

فمصادقتك إياي، وإن كانت لتسلبني كنزي وفخري وعلمي، تجعلك أهلاً لأن تسعف بحاجتك، وتشفع بطلبتك، وتعطي سؤلك.

Your friendship with me, even if it was meant to rob me of my treasure, my pride and my knowledge, makes you worthy to have your need met, your request granted and what you ask given to you."

فقال له بروزيه: إني كنت هيأت كلاماً كثيراً، وشعبت له شعوباً؛ وأنشأت له أصولاً وطرقاً؛

Burzoy said to him: "I had prepared many words, branched them out into many branches and laid down for them foundations and paths;

فلما انتهيت إلى ما بدأتني به من إطلاعك على أمري والذي قدمت له، وألقيته علي من ذات نفسك،

but when I came to what you opened with, showing that you knew my affair and why I came, and what you laid before me of your own accord,

ورغبتك فيما ألقيت من القول، اكتفيت باليسير من الخطاب معك، وعرفت الكبير من أموري بالصغير من الكلام، واقتصرت به معك على الإيجاز.

and your goodwill in what you said, I made do with few words to you, made known the great part of my affairs with little speech, and kept it brief with you.

ورأيت من إسعافك إياي بحاجتي ما دلني على كرمك وحسن وفائك: فإن الكلام إذا ألقي إلى الفيلسوف، والسر إذا استودع إلى اللبيب الحافظ،

And I saw in your granting me my need what showed me your generosity and your fine loyalty: for words, when they are entrusted to a philosopher, and a secret, when it is left with a wise keeper,

فقد حصن وبلغ به نهاية أمل صاحبه، كما يحصن الشيء النفيس في القلاع الحصينة.

are made safe, and through them their owner reaches the height of his hopes, as a precious thing is kept safe in strong fortresses."

قال له الهندي: لا شيء أفضل من المودة.

The Indian said to him: "Nothing is better than friendship.

ومن خلصت مودته كان أهلاً أن يخلطه الرجل بنفسه، ولا يدخر عنه شيئاً، ولا يكتمه سراً: فإن حفظ السر رأس الأدب.

Whoever's friendship is pure deserves to be taken as close as one's own self, to have nothing held back from him and no secret kept from him: for keeping a secret is the head of good conduct.

فإذا كان السر عند الأمين الكتوم فقد احترز من التضييع؛ مع أنه خليق ألا يتكلم به؛ ولا يتم سرٌ بين اثنين قد علماه وتفاوضاه.

When a secret is with a trustworthy, close-mouthed man, it is safe from being lost, though it is better still that it not be spoken at all; and no secret stays whole between two who both know it and have talked it over.

فإذا تكلم بالسر اثنان فلا بد من ثالث من جهة أحدهما؛ فإذا صار إلى الثلاثة فقد شاع وذاع، حتى لا يستطيع صاحبه أن يجحده ويكابر عنه؛

Once two speak of a secret, a third is bound to come in through one of them; and once it reaches three it is spread and broadcast, so that its owner can no longer deny it or argue it away;

كالغيم إذا كان متقطعاً في السماء فقال قائل: هذا غيمٌ متقطعٌ، لا يقدر أحدٌ على تكذيبه.

like clouds scattered across the sky: if someone says "These are scattered clouds", no one can call him a liar.

وأنا قد يداخلني من مودتك وخلطتك سرورٌ لا يعدله شيءٌ.

For my part, your friendship and companionship fill me with a joy that nothing can equal.

وهذا الأمر الذي تطلبه مني أعلم أنه من الأسرار التي لا تكتم؛ فلا بد أن يفشو ويظهر، حتى يتحدث به الناس.

But this thing you ask of me, I know, is one of the secrets that cannot be kept; it is bound to leak out and come to light, until people talk of it.

فإذا فشا فقد سعيت في هلاكي هلاكاً لا أقدر على الفداء منه بالمال وإن كثر:

And once it is out, you will have brought about my ruin, a ruin from which no amount of money, however great, could ransom me:

لأن ملكنا فظٌ غليظُ، يعاقب على الذنب الصغير أشد العقاب؛ فكيف مثل هذا الذنب العظيم؟

for our king is harsh and hard, and punishes a small offence with the severest punishment; so what of an offence as great as this?

وإذا حملتني المودة التي بين وبينك فأسعفتك بحاجتك لم يرد عقابه عني شيءٌ.

And if the friendship between me and you leads me to grant your need, nothing will turn his punishment away from me."

قال بروزيه: إن العلماء قد مدحت الصديق إذا كتم سر صديقه وأعانه على الفوز.

Burzoy said: "The learned have praised the friend who keeps his friend's secret and helps him to succeed.

وهذا الأمر الذي قدمت له، لمثلك ذخرته، وبك أرجو بلوغه؛ وأنا واثقٌ بكرم طباعك ووفور عقلك، وأعلم أنك لا تخشى مني ولا تخاف أن أبديه؛

This matter I came for, I saved it for someone like you, and through you I hope to achieve it; I trust in your noble nature and your abundant reason, and I know that you do not fear me, nor fear that I will reveal it;

بل تخشى أهل بيتك الطائفين بك وبالملك أن يسعوا بك إليه.

rather, you fear the people of your household who move about you and the king, lest they denounce you to him.

وأنا أرجو ألا يشيع شيءٌ من هذا الأمر: لأني أنا ظاعنٌ وأنت مقيمٌ، وما أقمت فلا ثالث بيننا.

But I hope nothing of this matter will spread: for I am leaving and you are staying, and as long as you stay there will be no third between us."

فتعاهدا على هذا جميعاً.

So the two of them made a pact on all this.

وكان الهندي خازن الملك، وبيده مفاتيح خزائنه.

The Indian was the king's treasurer, and in his hands were the keys to his treasuries.

فأجابه إلى ذلك الكتاب وعلى غيره من الكتب.

So he granted him that book, and other books as well.

فأكب على تفسيره ونقله من اللسان الهندي إلى اللسان الفارسي؛ وأتعب نفسه، وأنصب بدنه ليلاً ونهاراً.

Burzoy threw himself into interpreting it and translating it from the Indian tongue into the Persian tongue; he wore himself out and exhausted his body night and day.

وهو مع ذلك وجلٌ وفزعٌ من ملك الهند؛ خائفٌ على نفسه من أن يذكر الملك الكتاب في وقتٍ لا يصادفه في خزائنه.

And all the while he was anxious and afraid of the king of India, fearing for his life lest the king should think of the book at a moment when it was not to be found in his treasuries.

فلما فرغ من انتساخ الكتاب وغيره مما أراد من سائر الكتب. كتب إلى أنوشروان يعلمه بذلك.

When he had finished copying the book and whatever else he wanted from the other books, he wrote to Anushirvan to let him know.

فلما وصل إليه الكتاب، سر بذلك سروراً شديداً، ثم تخوف معاجلة المقادير أن تنغص عليه الفرحة؛ فكتب إلى بروزيه يأمره بتعجيل القدوم.

When the letter reached him, he was overjoyed; then he feared that fate might strike swiftly and spoil his joy, so he wrote to Burzoy ordering him to return with all speed.

فسار بروزيه متوجهاً نحو كسرى.

So Burzoy set out on his way to Khosrow.

فلما رأى الملك ما قد مسه من الشحوب والتعب والنصب،

When the king saw how pale, weary and worn he had become,

قال له: أيها العبد الناصح الذي كان يأكل ثمرة ما قد غرس، أبشر وقر عيناً: فإني مشرفك وبالغٌ بك أفضل درجةٍ.

he said to him: "O faithful servant, who shall eat the fruit of what he has planted, rejoice and be glad: for I will honour you and raise you to the highest rank."

وأمره أن يريح بدنه سبعة أيام.

And he ordered him to rest his body for seven days.

فلما كان اليوم الثامن، أمر الملك أن يجتمع إليه الأمراء والعلماء.

On the eighth day the king ordered the princes and the scholars to gather before him.

فلما اجتمعوا، أمر بروزيه بالحضور.

When they had gathered, he ordered Burzoy to appear.

فحضر ومعه الكتب؛ ففتحها وقرأها على من حضر من أهل المملكة.

He came with the books, opened them and read them aloud to the people of the kingdom who were present.

فلما سمعوا ما فيها من العلم فرحواً فرحاً شديداً؛ وشكروا لله على ما رزقهم، ومدحوا بروزيه وأثنوا عليه؛

When they heard the knowledge they contained, they rejoiced greatly; they thanked God for what He had granted them, and they praised Burzoy and spoke highly of him;

وأمر الملك أن تفتح لبروزيه خزائن اللؤلؤ والزبرجد والياقوت والذهب والفضة؛ وأمره أن يأخذ من الخزائن ما شاء من مالٍ أو كسوةٍ؛

and the king ordered that the treasuries of pearls, chrysolite, rubies, gold and silver be opened for Burzoy, and he told him to take from the treasuries whatever wealth or garments he wished;

وقال: يا بروزيه إني قد أمرت أن تجلس على مثل سريري هذا، وتلبس تاجاً، وتترأس على جميع الأشراف.

and he said: "Burzoy, I have ordered that you sit on a throne like this throne of mine, wear a crown and take precedence over all the nobles."

فسجد بروزيه للملك ودعا له وطلب من الله

Burzoy prostrated himself before the king, prayed for him and called upon God,

وقال: أكرم الله تعالى الملك كرامة الدنيا والآخرة، وأحسن عني ثوابه وجزاءه؛

and said: "May God Most High honour the king with the honour of this world and the next, and reward him richly on my behalf;

فإني بحمد الله مستغنٍ عن المال بما رزقني الله على يد الملك السعيد الجد، العظيم الملك؛

for, praise be to God, I have no need of wealth, thanks to what God has granted me at the hands of the king, so blessed in fortune and so great in his kingship;

ولا حاجة لي بالمال؛ لكن لما كلفني الملك ذلك وعلمت أنه يسره، أنا أمضي إلى الخزائن فآخذ منها طلباً لمرضاته وامتثالاً لأمره.

I have no need of wealth; but since the king has bidden me do this and I know it pleases him, I will go to the treasuries and take from them, to win his favour and obey his command."

ثم قصد خزانة الثياب فأخذ منها تختاً من طرائف خراسان من ملابس الملوك.

Then he went to the wardrobe treasury and took from it a chest of garments from among the rare things of Khorasan, of the kind that kings wear.

فلما قبض بروزيه ما اختاره ورضيه من الثياب قال: أكرم الله تعالى الملك ومد في عمره أبداً.

When Burzoy had received the garments he had chosen and liked, he said: "May God Most High honour the king and prolong his life for ever.

لابد أن الإنسان إذا أكرم وجب عليه الشكر؛ وإن كان قد استوجبه تعباً ومشقةً فقد كان فيهما رضا الملك.

It must be that when a man is honoured, he owes thanks; and even if he earned the honour through toil and hardship, in that toil and hardship lay the king's good pleasure.

وأما أنا فما لقيته من عناءٍ وتعبٍ ومشقةٍ، لما أعلم أن لكم فيه الشرف يأهل هذا البيت!

As for me, whatever trouble, toil and hardship I met with, I bore it knowing that in it lay honour for you, O people of this house!

فإن لم أزل إلى هذا اليوم تابعاً رضاكم، أرى العسير فيه يسيراً. والشاق هيناً، والنصب والأذى سروراً ولذةً: لما أعلم أن لكم فيه رضاً وقربة عندكم.

For to this day I have never ceased to follow your pleasure, finding in it the difficult easy, the arduous light, and toil and harm a joy and delight, because I know that in it lies your pleasure and closeness to you.

ولكني أسألك أيها الملك حاجة تسعفني بها، وتعطيني فيها سؤلي: فإن حاجتي يسيرةٌ، وفي قضائها فائدةٌ كثيرةٌ.

But I ask of you, O king, one favour that you may grant me and give me what I seek in it: for my need is small, and in fulfilling it there is great benefit."

قال أنوشروان: قل فكل حاجةٍ لك من قبلنا مقضيةٌ، ولم نرد طلبتك؛ فكيف ما سوى ذلك؟

Anushirvan said: "Speak, for every need you have of us is granted, and we will not turn your request away; how then could we refuse anything else?

فقل ولا تحتشم؛ فإن الأمور كلها مبذولة لك.

So speak and do not be shy; for everything is freely yours."

قال بروزيه: أيها الملك لا تنظر إلى عنائي في رضاك وانكماشي في طاعتك؛

Burzoy said: "O king, do not look at the trouble I took to please you or my zeal in your service;

فإنما أنا عبدك يلزمني بذل مهجتي في رضاك؛ ولو لم تجزني لم يكن ذلك عندي عظيماً ولا واجباً على الملك؛

for I am only your servant, bound to give my very life for your pleasure; and had you not rewarded me, I would not have thought it a great matter, nor would it have been a duty upon the king;

ولكن لكرمه وشرف منصبه عمد إلى مجازاتي؛ وخصني وأهل بيتي بعلو المرتبة ورفع الدرجة؛ حتى لو قدر أن يجمع لنا بين شرف الدنيا والآخرة لفعل.

but out of his generosity and the nobility of his station he chose to reward me, and singled out me and my family for high standing and exalted rank; indeed, had he been able to give us the honour of this world and the next together, he would have done so.

فجزاه الله عنا أفضل الجزاء.

May God reward him on our behalf with the finest of rewards."

قال أنوشروان: اذكر حاجتك، فعلى ما يسرك.

Anushirvan said: "Name your need, and it shall be as you wish."

فقال بروزيه: حاجتي أن يأمر الملك، أعلاه الله تعالى، وزيره بزرجمهر بن البختكان؛

Burzoy said: "My request is that the king, may God Most High exalt him, command his vizier Buzurjmihr son of al-Bakhtakan,

ويقسم عليه أن يعمل فكره، ويجمع رأيه، ويجهد طاقته، ويفرغ قلبه في نظم تأليف كلامٍ متقنٍ محكمٍ؛

and adjure him to set his mind to work, gather his judgement, exert all his strength and devote his whole heart to composing a finely wrought, well-built piece of writing;

ويجعله باباً يذكر فيه أمري ويصف حالي؛ ولا يدع من المبالغة في ذلك أقصى ما يقدر عليه.

and to make it a chapter in which he tells my story and describes my condition, sparing no effort to do it as fully as he can.

ويأمره إذا استتمه أن يجعله أول الأبواب التي تقرأ قبل باب الأسد والثور:

And let him order him, once it is complete, to make it the first of the chapters, read before the chapter of the Lion and the Bull:

فإن الملك إذا فعل ذلك فقد بلغ بي وبأهلي غاية الشرف وأعلى المراتب؛

for if the king does this, he will have raised me and my family to the summit of honour and the highest of ranks,

وأبقى لنا ما لا يزال ذكره باقياً على الأبد حيثما قرئ هذا الكتاب.

and will have left us something whose memory will last for ever wherever this book is read."

فلما سمع كسرى أنوشروان والعظماء مقالته وما سمت إليه نفسه من محبة إبقاء الذكر استحسنوا طلبته واختياره،

When Khosrow Anushirvan and the great men heard his words, and the wish for a lasting memory to which his soul aspired, they approved of his request and his choice,

وقال كسرى: حباً وكرامةً لك يا بروزيه، إنك لأهل أن تسعف بحاجتك؛ فما أقل ما قنعت به وأيسره عندنا! وإن كان خطره عندك عظيماً.

and Khosrow said: "With all my heart and with honour, Burzoy! You truly deserve to have your request granted; how little is what you have contented yourself with, and how easy for us! Though its worth is great in your eyes."

ثم أقبل أنوشروان على وزيره بزرجمهر فقال له: قد عرفت مناصحة بروزيه لنا، وتجشمه المخاوف والمهالك فيما يقربه منا، وإتعابه بدنه فيما يسرنا،

Then Anushirvan turned to his vizier Buzurjmihr and said to him: "You know Burzoy's loyal service to us, how he braved fears and perils in what would bring him near to us, how he wore out his body in what would please us,

وما أتى به إلينا من المعروف، وما أفادنا الله على يده من الحكمة والأدب الباقي لنا فخره،

the kindness he has brought us, and the wisdom and learning God has granted us through him, whose glory will remain ours,

وما عرضنا عليه من خزائننا لنجزيه بذلك على ما كان منه، فلم تمل نفسه إلى شيءٍ من ذلك؛

and how we offered him our treasuries to reward him for what he had done, yet his heart inclined to none of it;

وكان بغيته وطلبته منا أمراً يسيراً رآه هو الثواب منا له والكرامة الجليلة عنده؛ فإني أحب أن تتكلم في ذلك وتسعفه بحاجته وطلبته.

what he sought and asked of us was a small thing, which he regarded as our reward to him and a great honour in his eyes; so I would like you to undertake this and grant him his need and request.

واعلم أن ذلك مما يسرني، ولا تدع شيئاً من الاجتهاد والمبالغة إلا بلغته، وإن نالتك فيه مشقة.

Know that this is something that pleases me; spare no diligence or effort, but carry it to the utmost, even if it costs you hardship.

وهو أن تكتب باباً مضارعاً لتلك الأبواب التي في الكتاب؛

It is this: that you write a chapter like the chapters in that book;

وتذكر فيه فضل بروزيه، وكيف كان ابتداء أمره وشأنه، وتنسبه إليه وإلى حسبه وصناعته،

tell in it of Burzoy's merit and how his life and fortunes began, and name him in it, with his lineage and his profession;

وتذكر فيه بعثته إلى بلاد الهند في حاجتنا؛ وما أفدنا على يديه من هنالك؛

tell in it of his mission to India on our behalf, and what we gained from there through him,

وشرفنا به وفضلنا على غيرنا؛ وكيف كان حال بروزيه وقدومه من بلاد الهند؛

how it honoured us and raised us above others, and how Burzoy fared and how he returned from India;

فقل ما تقدر عليه من التقريظ والإطناب في مدحه، وبالغ في ذلك أفضل المبالغة واجتهد في ذلك اجتهاداً يسر بروزيه وأهل المملكة.

say all you can in his praise and dwell at length on his merits; go to the utmost in it, and strive at it so that it delights Burzoy and the people of the kingdom.

وإن بروزيه أهل لذلك مني ومن جميع أهل المملكة ومنك أيضاً: لمحبتك للعلوم.

For Burzoy deserves this from me and from all the people of the kingdom, and from you too, because of your love of learning.

واجهد أن يكون غرض هذا الكتاب الذي ينسب إلى بروزيه أفضل من أغراض تلك الأبواب عند الخاص والعام، وأشد مشاكلةً لحال هذا العلم:

Strive to make the purpose of this writing that will bear Burzoy's name better, in the eyes of the elite and the common folk alike, than the purposes of those chapters, and more in keeping with the nature of this knowledge:

فإنك أسعد الناس كلهم بذلك: لانفرادك بهذا الكتاب، واجعله أول الأبواب.

for you are the most fortunate of all men in this, being the sole author of this writing; and make it the first of the chapters.

فإذا أنت عملته ووضعته في موضعه فأعلمني لأجمع أهل المملكة وتقرأه عليهم، فيظهر فضلك واجتهادك في محبتنا؛ فيكون لك بذلك فخر.

When you have written it and put it in its place, let me know, so that I may gather the people of the kingdom and you may read it to them; then your merit and your zeal in our love will be seen, and that will be a glory for you."

فلما سمع بزرجمهر مقالة الملك خر له ساجداً،

When Buzurjmihr heard the king's words, he fell down before him in prostration,

وقال: أدام الله لك أيها الملك البقاء، وبلغك أفضل منازل الصالحين في الآخرة والأولى؛ لقد شرفتني بذلك شرفاً باقياً إلى الأبد.

and said: "May God grant you long life, O king, and bring you to the highest stations of the righteous in the next world and in this; you have honoured me by this with an honour that will last for ever."

ثم خرج بزرجمهر من عند الملك، فوصف بروزيه من أول يوم دفعه أبواه إلى المعلم، ومضيه إلى بلاد الهند في طلب العقاقير والأدوية؛

Then Buzurjmihr left the king and described Burzoy from the first day his parents handed him over to a teacher, and his journey to India in search of herbs and medicines,

وكيف تعلم خطوطهم ولغتهم؛ إلى أن بعثه أنوشروان إلى الهند في طلب الكتاب.

and how he learned their scripts and their language, up to the time Anushirvan sent him to India in search of the book.

ولم يدع من فضائل بروزيه وحكمته وخلائقه ومذهبه أمراً إلا نسقه، وأتى به بأجود ما يكون من الشرح.

He left out nothing of Burzoy's virtues, his wisdom, his character and his way of life, but set it all in order and gave it the finest account possible.

ثم أعلم الملك بفراغه منه.

Then he informed the king that he had finished it.

فجمع أنوشروان أشراف قومه وأهل مملكته، وأدخلهم إليه؛

Anushirvan gathered the nobles of his people and the people of his kingdom and had them brought in before him;

وأمر بزرجمهر بقراءة الكتاب، وبروزيه قائم إلى جانب بزرجمهر، وابتدأ بوصف بروزيه حتى انتهى إلى آخره.

he ordered Buzurjmihr to read the writing, with Burzoy standing beside Buzurjmihr; and he began with the description of Burzoy and read on to the end.

ففرح الملك بما أتى به بزرجمهر من الحكمة والعلم.

The king rejoiced at the wisdom and knowledge Buzurjmihr had put into it.

ثم أثنى الملك وجميع من حضره على بزرجمهر، وشكروه ومدحوه؛

Then the king and all who were with him praised Buzurjmihr, thanked him and lauded him;

وأمر الملك بمال جزيل وكسوةٍ وحليٍ وأوانٍ؛ فلم يقبل من ذلك شيئاً غير كسوةٍ كانت من ثياب الملوك.

and the king ordered for him an abundance of money, robes, jewels and vessels; but he accepted none of it except a robe that was one of the garments of kings.

ثم شكر له ذلك بروزيه وقبل رأسه ويده؛

Then Burzoy thanked him for it and kissed his head and his hand;

وأقبل بروزيه على الملك وقال: أدام الله لك الملك والسعادة

and Burzoy turned to the king and said: "May God make your kingship and your happiness last for ever,

فقد بلغت بي وبأهلي غاية الشرف بما أمرت به بزرجمهر من صنعه الكتاب في أمري وإبقاء ذكري.

for you have raised me and my family to the height of honour by ordering Buzurjmihr to write about me and keep my memory alive."

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